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Author(s): Laxminarayan

Email(s): bhargavlaxami355@gmail.com

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    Sitaram Kashyap College of Pharmacy, Rahod, District Janjgir Champa, Chhattisgarh- 495556, India

Published In:   Volume - 3,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2026

DOI: 10.65807/prob.sci.2026.3.1.5  

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ABSTRACT:
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains the most aggressive of primary brain tumours, with short patient survival despite improvements in surgical resection, radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic strategies. One of the main challenges for therapy is to transport anticancer drugs in a broad spectrum, prevent their premature systemic clearance and avoid harmful effects on the healthy part of tissues or organs, such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB), an important structure that limits therapeutic access to most anticancer drugs at tumour sites. Currently, transferrin receptor (TfR)-mediated transcytosis is one of the most feasible strategies to enhance the delivery of nanoparticles across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) into the brain among methods targeting the brain. These nanocarriers are dual-targeted, as TfR is overexpressed on brain endothelial cells as well as glioblastoma cells, thereby improving drug accumulation while minimising systemic toxicity. This review summarises the biology underlying TfR-mediated transport, recent advances in classes of TfR-targeted nanoparticles (lipid-based, polymeric, inorganic and biomimetic), and their use for the delivery of chemotherapeutics, nucleic acids, and Immunotherapeutics. Furthermore, recent preclinical findings, translation-CSFs and translational challenges for precision nanomedicine are discussed with a particular focus on the ability of TfR-targeted nano formulations to improve treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes in GBM.

Cite this article:
Laxminarayan. Transferrin Receptor-Mediated Nanoparticle Delivery Across the Blood-Brain Barrier for Glioblastoma Therapy. Probecell Sci. 2026;3(1):25-48. 10.65807/prob.sci.2026.3.1.5DOI: https://doi.org/10.65807/prob.sci.2026.3.1.5


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